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Dynamics of the Dairy Industry
During my long career at Dentsu Inc., I learned many things, especially from our clients. Among them, two individuals remain unforgettable.
One is Hiroshi Maeda, whom I worked with on the "Consult Milk" campaign. Even now, he advises me on diverse topics. He is always calm, rigorous, and of the highest caliber. When I said, "I want to design a network-based movement where the organization drives itself," he responded with something like, "As you may know, Yamada-san, if we consider this from the perspective of sociologist Mark Granovetter's'Strength of Weak Ties '..."
That same Mr. Maeda has now published "A History of Japan's Dairy Industry: Lessons from History and Regions." This monumental work, packed with the knowledge and experience cultivated over his long career in the dairy industry, covers a vast array of subjects. Today, I'd like to introduce just two of them.
The first aspect is its role as a "collection of fascinating tidbits you'll want to share." I've created several quizzes using this book as a source. The answers are at the end, so give them a try.
Q1: When did humans first start consuming milk?
A: 9,000 years ago B: 3,000 years ago C: 100 years ago
Q2: Japan's first hotel for foreigners was the "Tsukiji Hotel" (Chuo Ward, Tokyo). Where did they source the milk served there?
A: From abroad B: From Tohoku C: From nearby
Q3: Milk used to be sold mainly in glass bottles, but paper cartons became the standard from the early 1970s onward. This shift was driven by a major factor related to the changing times. What was it?
A: Quality considerations B: Distribution considerations C: Household considerations
And another aspect is its role as a "story that lets you experience the dynamics of business." For an industry or company to survive, it must continuously overcome various imbalances that arise daily—social environment, competitive conditions, relationships with consumers, and so on.
This holds true even for milk and dairy products, which are often taken for granted. Using a familiar foodstuff as its theme, the book traces how those involved overcame crises throughout history. It conveys this dynamic through a wealth of anecdotes.
The book is divided into two parts. While the first half covers the history of the industry as a whole, the second half, with its case studies of six regional dairy companies, offers a particularly vivid experience of business dynamics.
For example, YUDA Milk (formerly Yuda Milk Cooperative, Iwate Prefecture) is a company located in a mountain village in a heavy snowfall area, surrounded by the Ou Mountains, peaks reaching over 1,000 meters.Despite this challenging location, it has consistently leveraged adversity as a springboard for numerous challenges. These include pioneering "low-temperature pasteurization" to deliver quality competitive with major corporations in the fiercely competitive urban market of Morioka City, and developing a premium yogurt with a unique "moist yet refreshing" texture to overcome a management crisis stemming from over-reliance on the milk business. As a result, it reportedly now achieves a high-profit structure with a sales profit margin of around 10%.
"Dynamic" does not simply refer to the rapid changes in the environment. Merely turning a blind eye or passively observing will lead to nothing. Rather, "dynamic" is the "shift in relationships" – the continuous, proactive engagement with that ever-changing environment. Through the case studies of each company, you can truly experience the essence of innovation: the accumulation of such "practical action."
At the same time, the author's characteristic "rigor" is evident in the calm, matter-of-fact tone with which he depicts these numerous "successes" – not with unreserved praise, but as merely another page in the dynamic history of the times.
This book is recommended not only for those in the dairy industry and milk enthusiasts, but for anyone striving to create new value.
Now, here's the "answer" to the earlier quiz.
A1 A: 9,000 years ago
Archaeological evidence indicates that the milk of herbivorous mammals was utilized in parts of the Middle East's "Fertile Crescent" and its surrounding areas. Incidentally, this practice eventually made its way to Japan around the mid-7th century.
A2 C: From the neighborhood
In 1869 (Meiji 2), the "Tsukiji Hotel" was built for the "Foreign Experts" contributing to modernization. Right next to it, a company called the "Tsukiji Cattle and Horse Company" was established, essentially a ranch, to procure milk and meat.
A3 B: Distribution circumstances
Previously, milk sales were primarily "home delivery." However, to meet the demand for milk sales in rapidly growing supermarkets, "one-way containers" (eliminating the need for collection) became necessary. The resulting paper cartons initially focused on household sizes of 500ml or more, but gradually became popular even in smaller capacities.
How was that?
Oh, right. "Premium Yuda Yogurt" is famous, so many of you have probably tried it. If you haven't experienced that sensation—where an incredibly rich umami spreads the moment it touches your tongue, yet magically vanishes without a trace—please give it a try. It seems available at "Iwate Galaxy Plaza," close to the former "Tsukiji Hotel" site, and also through online retailers.
Enjoy!
![]() For more details about "Indwelling Creators," the project Sōo Yamada is working on, click the logo. ![]() | ![]() |
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Sōo Yamada
Dentsu Inc.
First CR Planning Bureau
Creative Director
Meiji Gakuin University Part-time Lecturer (Business Administration) Using "concept quality management" as its core technique, this approach addresses everything from advertising campaigns and TV program production to new product/business development and revitalizing existing businesses and organizations—all through a unique "indwelling" style that immerses itself in the client's environment. Founder of the consulting service "Indwelling Creators." Served as a juror at the 2009 Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity (Media category), among other roles. Recipient of numerous awards. His books, "The Textbook of Ideas: Dentsu Inc.'s Circular Thinking" and "How to Create Concepts: Dentsu Inc.'s Ideation Methods Useful for Product Development" (both published by Asahi Shimbun Publications), have been translated and published overseas (in English, Thai, and the former also in Korean).









