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◆What exactly is the "mass affluent"? (Ishii & Takahashi)

What image comes to mind when you hear "affluent class"? Do you picture someone living in Roppongi, driving a Ferrari, and sipping wine daily at trendy restaurants—the very image of a "celebrity"?
Yes, the first image is often of mega-wealthy individuals with assets and annual incomes in the hundreds of millions of yen. However, such "ultra-high-net-worth individuals" represent only a tiny fraction.

Meanwhile, the segment gaining attention in today's consumer market is a different kind of affluent group—one that might be called the "mass affluent." Adding "mass" to "affluent" might feel a bit odd. Yet currently, Japan has the world's fastest growth rate in its affluent population. Fueled by the effects of Abenomics, the affluent are increasing and becoming "mass."

What kind of mindset do these "mass affluent" individuals possess, and what kind of lives do they lead?

To explore this, we conducted a survey in collaboration with Hearst Fujingaho, the publisher of fashion magazines like 25ans, Richesse, and Fujingaho, to examine the attitudes and consumption behaviors of affluent women in Japan.

For this study, we defined affluent individuals as those with "household assets (net assets excluding debts like mortgages) of 100 million yen or more." This represents 6% of all Japanese households, totaling 3.36 million households. Alternatively, we defined them as those with "household annual income of 20 million yen or more." This represents 1% of all Japanese households, totaling 560,000 households.

This "mass affluent" segment actively spends money when consuming, giving them significant impact within the actual consumer market.

Characteristics of affluent women revealed in this survey. Now, let's take a peek into their world.

◆Characteristics of Affluent Women: Flamboyant and Elegant! (Ishii)

First, the overall characteristics of affluent women. The scores in parentheses below represent the average scores for general women from Dentsu Inc.'s proprietary "d-camp X Survey."

【Over ¥200,000 in Disposable Income Monthly!?】
27.5% of affluent women reported having ¥200,000 or more per month at their disposal. Over half of these (16.8%) stated they had "no upper limit." For comparison, only 0.3% of general women have ¥200,000+ monthly disposable income, while 93.3% have less than ¥50,000. This highlights the robust spending power of the mass affluent.

【Active Asset Management】
61.5% (25.5%) of affluent women are interested in asset management. Many are actively investing, with domestic stock investments being the most common at 65.4% (6.3%).

During interviews, many stated "It's not that much..." while actively managing stock investments exceeding 10 million yen. They engage in asset management not only in securities but also in finance and real estate.

【Generous Spending on Education】
74.8% (45.0%) of respondents "spare no expense on education." Recently, various services targeting this education-focused demographic have emerged, actively courting the mass affluent segment.

Furthermore, "mom friends" frequently appear in their social circles. Due to their strong focus on education, many send their children to private schools. As a result, mothers with similar values and economic means often form lasting friendships that continue long after their children graduate.

【Proactive Spending on Health】
Interest in health is high. 45.0% (21.3%) "are willing to try various diets and health methods if they benefit health," and 41.7% (14.6%) "don't mind spending a bit more if it benefits health." They spare no effort or expense for health. Interviews also revealed a tendency to actively use supplements, health foods, sports clubs, and beauty salons.

【Preference for Elegance】
The top trait in their ideal self-image is being refined. "Refined" ranked highest at 32.0% (11.3%) in their "ideal self-image." For them, refinement means "inner beauty" – encompassing poise and demeanor, mindset, proper etiquette and manners, composure, and choice of words.

◆Five Types of Affluent Women (Takahashi)

Even among the affluent, values are not uniform. They have diverse consumption priorities and values, and failing to align with these will prevent capturing their hearts. This survey clustered affluent individuals into five types based on their values and consumption attitudes.

富裕層女性の5つのタイプ別割合グラフ

① The Steadfast, Traditional Japanese Woman Type
Assets inherited are not for "spending" but for "preserving."

These are solid conservatives who protect ancestral homes and assets. They have the highest proportion of individuals aged 50 and above among the five types, primarily consisting of asset-based affluent individuals, many of whom are pensioners.

Compared to other affluent types, they have lower consumption desires and do not own luxury brands.

They love Japan. They spend little on beauty, fashion, or branded goods, opting for fast fashion or supermarket clothing for everyday wear and drugstore cosmetics. Impulse buying is rare. Conversely, they tend to invest in family-related expenses like education.

①しっとり・大和撫子タイプ

■Steady and stability-oriented. They don't make impulse purchases.
Save money for the future: 88.7% ≪78.3%≫ (56.3%)
Stable-minded: 72.6% ≪59.2%≫
I tend to make impulse purchases: 11.3% ≪41.4%≫ (44.2%)

■Minimal makeup, bought at drugstores.
I pay attention to skincare. 35.5% ≪68.3%≫ (65.1%)

■I don't spend much money, but I'm enthusiastic about education.
I don't hesitate to spend money on education: 61.3% ≪74.8%≫ (45.0%)

■I like Japan
Prefers overseas brands over domestic brands 3.2% ≪48.2%≫ (24.6%)
Like Japanese culture 62.9% ≪54.0%≫

■Ideal self
"Refined" 24.4% ≪32.0%≫ (11.3%)
"Seems sincere" 24.4% ≪12.6%≫ (8.9%)
"Trustworthy" 19.4% ≪17.8%≫ (32.1%)

② Full-Throttle, Life-Celebrating Type
Gives it their all in both work and private life. Life is a one-time-only deal—no compromises needed. If you don't enjoy it, you're missing out!

This affluent type includes many self-reliant earners who support themselves, not just relying on parents or spouses. They enjoy life with money they've earned themselves! Separate finances from their husband! They're proactive about work, hobbies, travel, fashion, asset management, and love brands. They live life to the fullest.

Their sensitivity to trends and confidence in fashion are top among the five types. A key characteristic is their high interest in social contribution: over 90% care about environmental issues and NPOs/charities, and they carry eco-bags. While enthusiasm for education is common across all types, this group shows the highest level of interest. They naturally want to broaden their children's possibilities, partly because they themselves received dedicated education from their parents. They see it as the logical next step for their own kids. They are forward-thinking, active women.

②全力投球・人生謳歌タイプ

■Leading Enthusiasm for Education Among Affluent Households
They spare no expense on education: 91.9% ≪74.8%≫ (45.0%)

■Assets are meant to grow.
Interested in asset management: 71.0% ≪61.5%≫ (25.5%)

■Fashion-forward and confident in style.
64.5% are sensitive to trends ≪46.8%≫ (31.1%)
Confident in their fashion sense: 69.4% ≪49.8%≫ (27.5%)

■I like jewelry, but bags more. I prefer classic brands.
Own luxury brand bags: 79.0% ≪69.9%≫ (57.5%)
Own luxury brand jewelry or accessories: 67.7% ≪57.0%≫ (35.0%)

■My ideal self is
"Intelligent" 32.3% ≪22.3%≫ (9.1%)
"Refined" 30.6% ≪32.0%≫ (11.3%)
"Kind" 24.2% ≪16.5%≫ (18.0%)

③ Fluffy & Protected Type
Celebrity wives protected by top-tier husbands, enjoying happiness to the fullest. Their lack of independence brings anxiety about the future.

This type has the highest proportion of homemakers. It predominantly includes F2 (women aged 35-49), often wives of affluent husbands such as managers or doctors. Characterized by the strongest desire among the five types to be protected by a man.

While prioritizing their children above all else, they are also proactive consumers, enjoying travel, beauty, fashion, and brand-name items, and actively pursuing their own interests. They rank highest among the five types in terms of using private shopping services, owning luxury brand jewelry and watches, and valuing status.

Their values and decision-making often reflect their husband's preferences. Since their life revolves around their husband, they tend to have slightly greater anxiety about the future.

③ふんわり・守られタイプ

■Significant anxieties.
Anxiety about future parental care: 56.4% ≪33.7%≫
Anxiety about their own future retirement: 52.7% ≪31.1%≫

■Loves department stores. Buys cosmetics at department stores.
Use department store sales representatives: 25.5% ≪17.8%≫

■Love luxury goods.
Own luxury brand jewelry or accessories: 94.5% ≪57.0%≫ (35.0%)
Own luxury brand watches: 85.5% ≪60.2%≫ (29.2%)
Want to wear status symbols: 56.4% ≪39.5%≫

■Ideal self
"Refined" 34.5% ≪32.0%≫ (11.3%)
"Feminine" 25.5% ≪13.9%≫ (6.3%)
"Stylish" 21.8% ≪11.7%≫ (12.7%)

④ Glitter & Trend-Chasing Type
Loves shining bright! Works hard for self-fulfillment.

This is the most fashionable and trend-conscious of the five types. It's distributed fairly evenly across all age groups, with the highest proportion found among the younger F1 demographic (women aged 20-34). They spend the most on clothes and makeup, love overseas brands, and use personal shoppers. They also have the highest self-confidence among the five types.

Loves ordering things online. Loves aggressive men. But being too aggressive isn't classy. They want to be refined and elegant. Another characteristic is that they love their work and switch seamlessly between work and personal time. Since they work hard for themselves, their private life is all about having fun and living it up!

④キラキラ・ミーハータイプ

■Enjoy life with balance!
Dress up to switch moods between work and private life 90.9% ≪71.2%≫ (60.0%)
Spend money to enjoy life now: 79.2% ≪63.4%≫ (63.4%)

■Love department stores. Buy cosmetics at department stores.
Use department store personal shoppers: 23.4% ≪17.8%≫

■Love myself.
Take pride in my work: 72.7% ≪59.5%≫ (50.9%)
Confident in myself: 41.6% ≪28.8%≫

■Trendy.
Prefer overseas brands over domestic brands: 70.1% ≪48.2%≫ (24.6%)
Sensitive to trends: 64.5% ≪46.6%≫ (31.1%)
Sometimes want items worn by models or celebrities: 41.6% ≪28.5%≫ (25.0%)

■Ideal self.
"Refined" 44.2% ≪32.0%≫ (11.3%)
"Elegant" 20.8% ≪11.3%≫ "Stylish" 18.2% ≪9.7%≫ (6.4%)

⑤ Unconscious/Hidden Type
Hidden affluent individuals who aren't even aware of their status. Their upbringing shines through.

This type has a relatively high proportion of younger individuals, the highest unmarried rate, and the highest percentage of those living with their parents among the five types. They have a general sense of their annual income but are unclear about their assets...

Their financial sense is closer to that of the average woman. They don't own many luxury brands and are practical, using point cards and coupons. Though their parents are wealthy, they were raised conservatively, so they likely hold the values of a "typical woman of that age." They might be slightly out of touch with reality, like not realizing the family card is an exclusive shopping card. Raised by education-focused, wealthy parents, they come across as well-bred young ladies.

Another characteristic of this type is having many worries. She wants romance, but since her current life is quite happy, she's not particularly rushing it. Yet, she wonders if she'll be able to marry like this, and if she doesn't, what will happen to her parents and her own retirement... It seems a maiden's worries are endless.

⑤無自覚・隠れタイプ

■ More practical than the average woman.
They tend to shop at stores where they have loyalty cards: 88.7% ≪81.6%≫ (86.4%)
Often use coupons or discount vouchers when shopping: 71.7% ≪61.5%≫ (35.0%)

■True to their age.
Own luxury brand jewelry or accessories: 35.8% ≪57.0%≫ (35.0%)

■Ideal self
"Intelligent" 24.5% ≪22.3%≫ (9.1%)
"Refined" 22.6% ≪32.0%≫ (11.3%)
"Seems sincere" 17.0% ≪12.6%≫ (8.9%)

These are the five types of affluent women. What do you think? I hope you can see that affluent individuals come in various types.

Next time, we'll bring you a conversation with Hiromi Sogo, Editor-in-Chief of Hearst Fujingaho's '25ans' and 'Richesse', who has deep insight into the affluent. Stay tuned!

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【Wealthy Individuals Survey Overview】
・Quantitative survey
Survey Method: Online survey
Survey Period: February 25-27, 2015
Survey Target: Women aged 20–60 from households nationwide with net assets of ¥100 million or more, or household income of ¥20 million or more
309 respondents
Survey Implementation: <PLANNING> Dentsu Inc., Hearst Fujingaho Co., Ltd. <FIELDWORK> Dentsu Macromill Insight, Inc.
・Qualitative Research
Research Methods: In-depth interviews, home visit surveys
Survey Period: April 8–26, 2015
Survey Subjects: Individuals matching the characteristics of 5 clusters; 13 total
Target Areas: Kanto, Kansai
Research Organizations: <PLANNING> Dentsu Inc., Hearst Fujingaho Co., Ltd. <FIELDWORK> Dentsu Macromill Insight, Inc.
Reference General Female Score [Dentsu Inc. d-camp X Survey Overview]
Survey Method: Electronic questionnaire via dedicated tablet devices
Survey Period: September 2014 - March 2015
Survey Subjects: Video Research Ltd. ACR/ex Panel
Individuals aged 12–69 (randomly selected) within a 50km radius of Tokyo, approximately 4,800 samples (2,749 general women aged 20–69
extracted and compared with affluent women)
Survey Implementation: <PLANNING> Dentsu Inc. <FIELDWORK> Video Research Ltd.
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Author

Kaori Ishii

Kaori Ishii

Dentsu Inc.

After joining Dentsu Inc., he was responsible for media buying, strategic planning, and experience design. He was seconded to Dentsu Digital Inc. at its launch in July 2016. He worked on customer experience projects, new product and business development projects, and brand consulting projects. He returned to Dentsu Inc. in 2020, where he engaged in business transformation work focused on new business development, internal branding, and corporate culture transformation.

Kazuki Takahashi

Kazuki Takahashi

Dentsu Inc.

Specializing in data-driven solutions (data analysis, data-driven PDCA cycles, etc.), while also engaged in diverse solution provision including corporate/brand consulting, internal branding, vision definition, business/marketing strategy formulation, digital marketing consulting/transformation, sales support, and business development. Ph.D. (Social Engineering).

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