Category
Theme

This series commemorates the release of the book "10 Essential Principles for Digital Marketing Success: Creating a Mechanism for Sustained Sales Growth Made Easy to Understand, " published by Dentsu Digital Inc. and authored by its top marketers.

Part 8 features an excerpt from Key Principle 8: "Start with Marketing Automation to Improve Sales Efficiency."

What isMarketing Automation ( MA )?

In many companies, the marketing and sales departments function as the operational units for marketing activities. The marketing department makes decisions regarding marketing activities, while the sales department handles actual sales activities. Even for a single product's marketing efforts, the areas of responsibility are often divided between these departments.

Furthermore, in companies like automakers, the organizational structure itself spans both the manufacturer that builds the product and the sales company that actually sells the cars, deepening the divide in their areas of activity.

Traditionally, the marketing department did not directly engage in customer-facing business scenarios. Sales activities targeting customers largely depended on the personal skills of the sales department or sales company personnel on the front lines. Whether approaching new customers or promoting repeat purchases from existing ones, success hinged on the deal-making capabilities of the field salespeople, placing a significant burden on them.

However, the advancement of digitalization—driven by the evolution of digital devices and the increase in digital information—has enabled the marketing department to engage directly with customers.Through the contact point of the company's website, it became possible to gauge a customer's level of consideration based on their browsing behavior and identify their needs, much like the sales field.

By leveraging digital touchpoints and incorporating digital marketing techniques, the marketing department can also enhance the consideration level of prospects. It can then pass on a list of customers whose readiness is ripe to the field, such as sales or distributors, thereby playing a role in creating sales opportunities.

This systematized process is called "marketing automation." As the name suggests, it automates tasks traditionally performed manually in corporate marketing activities, enhancing efficiency.It is often abbreviated as " MA "from theEnglishterm " Marketing Automation." The process is summarized in the diagram below.

Figure: The Marketing Automation Process

図:マーケティングオートメーションのプロセス

The toolsthat enable MAare called"MA tools." Based ontarget customer attributes and browsing information tracked via cookies, these tools build approach scenarios tailored to responses and actions. They then automatically execute communications across various digital channels like email, websites,and social media. Additionally, they accumulate the target customer's response history as "contact history" within a database.

By leveraging these MA tools, marketing departments can not only generate sales opportunities but also proactively understand customer needs. This enables them to enhance the efficiency of sales negotiations in the field and contribute to increased sales.

 

Why is MA necessary?

Today,MA initiativescentered around corporate websites as hubsare gaining critical importance.

This emphasis stems from the following challenges:

① Increasing difficulty in contacting customers

The spread of the internet has made information gathering easy for anyone, changing the consumer purchasing process.It's now standard behavior tonot only visit acompany'swebsitebefore purchasingbutalso gather information on comparison sites and social media.

Before the internet, consumers would typically visit a store or contact a sales representative to gather information about products or services when they first began considering a purchase. However, with the ease of obtaining information online, consumers can now narrow down their choices for products or services on a website withoutcontacting a representative. This has led to a decrease in actual contact points with sales personnel.

For example, a survey conducted by Dentsu Inc. on the car purchasing processfound thatabout 60% of new customersview the websitebefore visiting the dealership.

Conversely, before the widespread adoption of the internet, it was common to visit dealerships multiple times to check car designs and prices. Now, data shows the average number of visits before purchase is less than two.

This indicates that digital information gathering accelerates decision-making, meaning customers often arrive at the dealership merely to "confirm the actual product." Information obtained digitally frequently influences the decision, and the outcome is often decided before sales activities even begin. In other words,the website must take the place of the salesperson in waiting for the customer.

② Decisions are made without face-to-face interaction

However, simplyhaving a website isn't enough to capture the hearts of potential customers. The digital spaceis flooded with information—competitors, comparison sites, social media posts—and decisions are largely made based on this content.

It's crucial to detect the "timing" – when customers start seriously considering options, when they're torn between this product and that one – and deliver information then. It's no longer enough to just have content on your website that meets customer needs; you must also pay attention to that timing, engage in real-time communication, and strengthen touchpoints.

Implementing MA tools enables you to deliver precisely the information customers truly need at the right moment, based on their interests and stage of consideration, positioning you to respond to their genuine needs.

③ Equipping Sales Teams with Customer Insights

As mentioned earlier, when marketing and sales departments operate in silos, customer list management falls to sales teams or distributors, not marketing.

However,in today's environment wherecustomers proactivelygatherextensiveinformation from websites and come well-informed, marketing initiatives tailored to each individual customer who has already progressed in their consideration are required. This necessitates a unified effort not only from the sales field but also from the marketing department and sales field working together to meet customer needs.

With MA tools, the marketing departmentcan manage data on browsing behavior on the company's website and content, thereby understanding each customer's level of consideration and areas of interest. Meanwhile, the sales department and retailers can leverage this pre-visit customer information to provide precise, needs-based customer service. Knowing in advance what information the customer already possesses and what they want to know next enables focused proposals even in short meetings, boosting the efficiency of negotiations and sales.

Therefore, in the era of advanced digital marketing,it is crucial to establish a framework that enables unified management across channels like the web and physical stores.

 

Preparing for Marketing Automation Implementation

When implementing marketing automation, the following three steps are essential:

・STEP1: Prepare to capture prospect behavior onyour company'swebsite

・STEP 2: Infer needs from behavior and automatically execute personalized marketing initiatives

・STEP3: Integrate information with sales in real-world channels

Preparation alsorequires:- Reviewing marketing processes - Designing scenarios based on customer insights- Coordinating with relevant departments and securing MA personnel resources -Establishingorganizational structures, including dedicated departments or personnel responsible for sharing information (such as newly qualified leads) obtained through MA tools with sales - Considering the standardization of internal systems

In today's environment of increasingly diverse and complex information and channels, it is essential for marketing and sales departments, as well as headquarters and sales companies, to unite in creating mechanisms for continuous customer engagement and embracing digital transformation to leverage digital technology.

書籍『電通デジタルのトップマーケッターが教える デジタルマーケティング 成功に導く10の定石 簡単に分かる売れ続ける仕組みをつくるツボ』
Book now available! Details here

Was this article helpful?

Share this article

Author

Ayako Shimizu

Ayako Shimizu

Dentsu Digital Inc.

After working in the Marketing Promotion Division of an advertising agency, joined Dentsu Inc. e-marketing One in 2006. Primarily focused on the automotive industry, engaged in planning, implementation, and effectiveness verification of efficient and effective new approaches such as DMP implementation support, lead generation, and O2O within the business domain utilizing customer databases. Handled tasks ranging from web-centered CRM strategy formulation to email newsletter operations.

Also read