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Exercise caution when handling sample images in advertising planning and presentations!

In this series, we'll focus on particularly practical points from the book Advertising Law and explain them in a Q&A format.

This time, we address the handling of sample images in advertising planning and presentations.

Q. When planning or presenting advertisements, we sometimes use existing works—such as visuals or music—as sample images to share the intended final look. What should we be mindful of? Examples of sample image use include: - Using existing photos or videos as sample visuals in presentations to explain, "We'll create graphic ads with this kind of image." - Discussing internally within the planning team, "How about composing an original song with this kind of feel?"

A. If the final product is strongly influenced by the sample image, it may constitute copyright infringement (such as unauthorized reproduction or modification). This could lead to cease-and-desist orders or claims for damages under copyright law.

Therefore, handling sample images requires extreme caution in advertising business practice.

Even when sample images are used solely for sharing concepts, there may be uncertainty about whether the final advertising production will be recognized as an independent creative work distinct from the sample image.

In such cases, ensure the work undergoes review by specialized departments within the company.

[Basic Knowledge]

A brief explanation of copyright.

1.What is Copyright?
① "Creative expressions of ideas or emotions" constitute copyrighted works
② The "person who created the work" is the author.
③ "The exclusive right of the author to use the work" is copyright.

2.What rights does copyright confer? (The following are not exhaustive)
① The right to prevent others from reproducing (copying) one's work without permission
② The right to prevent others from modifying one's work without permission
③ The right to prevent others from using modified versions

Therefore, using someone else's creative expression of ideas or emotions (i.e., a work) in advertising without permission (unauthorized reproduction) or using it after making minor changes (unauthorized modification) can potentially constitute copyright infringement.

For more details, please refer to 'Advertising Law', which comprehensively explains the legal regulations related to advertising from both practical and theoretical perspectives.

広告法書影

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Author

Masanori Hasegawa

Masanori Hasegawa

Dentsu Inc.

Legal Management Bureau

Joined Dentsu Inc. in 1996, working in the Marketing Bureau and Sales Bureau before transferring to the Legal Affairs Office (all department names as of that time). Passed the former bar exam in 2007, completed judicial training, and returned to Dentsu Inc. Registered as an attorney and patent attorney. Publications include: * "Legal Responsibilities Directors Should Know by Industry and Situation: Practical Countermeasures Learned from Director Liability Lawsuits" (Keizai Horei Kenkyukai, 2014) (co-authored), * "Preventing and Responding to Fraud Learned from Economic Criminal Court Precedents: From Legal and Accounting Perspectives" (Keizai Horei Kenkyukai, 2015) (co-authored), "Article-by-Article Commentary on Major Revised Provisions of the Companies Act and its Enforcement Regulations Enforced in May 2015" (Shin Nihon Hoki, 2015) (co-authored), "Advertising Law Manual No. 39: Overview of Unfair Representation Regulations and Recent Cases of Cease and Desist Orders" (Tokyo Advertising Association, 2016), and "Advertising Law" (Shoji Homu, 2017) (chief editor).

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